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- BATTERY
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- Stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy. Provides DC current for the auto's various electrical circuits.
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- CAPACITOR (Condenser)
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- A small holding unit for temporary storage of electrical voltage.
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- CIGARETTE LIGHTER
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- An electric resistance heating element.
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- CIRCUIT BREAKER
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- Basically a reusable fuse, a circuit breaker will heat and open if too much current flows through it. Some units automatically reset when cool, others must be manually reset.
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- DIODE
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- A semiconductor which allows current flow in only one direction.
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- DIODE, ZENER
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- A diode which allows current flow in one direction but blocks reverse flow only up to a specific voltage. Above that potential, it passes the excess voltage. This acts as a simple voltage regulator.
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- PHOTODIODE
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- The photodiode is a semiconductor which controls the current flow according to the amount of light.
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- DISTRIBUTOR, IIA
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- Channels high-voltage current from the ignition coil to the individual spark plugs.
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for Medium Current Fuse |
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- FUSE
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- A thin metal strip which burns through when too much current flows through it, thereby stopping current flow and protecting a circuit from damage.
- A heavy-gauge wire placed in high amperage circuits which burns through on overloads, thereby protecting the circuit. The numbers indicate the cross-section surface area of the wires.
- FUSIBLE LINK
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- A heavy-gauge wire placed in high amperage circuits which burns through on overloads, thereby protecting the circuit. The numbers indicate the cross-section surface area of the wires.
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for High Current Fuse or Fusible Link |
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- GROUND
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- The point at which wiring attaches to the Body, thereby providing a return path for an electrical circuit; without a ground, current cannot flow.
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| 1.SINGLE FILAMENT |
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- HEADLIGHTS
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- Current flow causes a headlight filament to heat up and emit light. A headlight may have either a single (1) filament or a double (2) filament.
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| 2.DOUBLE FILAMENT |
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- HORN
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- An electric device which sounds a loud audible signal.
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- IGNITION COIL
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- Converts low-voltage DC current into high-voltage ignition current for firing the spark plugs.
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- LIGHT
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- Current flow through a filament causes the filament to heat up and emit light.
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- LED (LIGHT EMITTING DIODE)
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- Upon current flow, these diodes emit light without producing the heat of a comparable light.
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- METER, ANALOG
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- Current flow activates a magnetic coil which causes a needle to move, thereby providing a relative display against a background calibration.
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- METER, DIGITAL
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- Current flow activates one or many LED's, LCD's, or fluorescent displays, which provide a relative or digital display.
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- MOTOR
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- A power unit which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, especially rotary motion.
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| 1.NORMALLY CLOSED |
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- RELAY
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- Basically, an electrically operated switch which may be normally closed (1) or open (2). Current flow through a small coil creates a magnetic field which either opens or closes an attached switch.
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| 2.NORMALLY OPEN |
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- RELAY, DOUBLE THROW
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- A relay which passes current through one set of contacts of the other.
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- RESISTOR
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- An electrical component with a fixed resistance, placed in a circuit to reduce voltage to a specific value.
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- RESISTOR, TAPPED
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- A resistor which supplies two or more different non adjustable resistance values.
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- RESISTOR, VARIABLE or RHEOSTAT
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- A controllable resistor with a variable rate of resistance. Also called a potentiometer or rheostat.
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- SENSOR (Thermistor)
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- A resistor which varies its resistance with temperature.
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- SENSOR, SPEED
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- Uses magnetic impulses to open and close a switch to create a signal for activation of other components.
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- SHORT PIN
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- Used to provide an unbroken connection within a junction block.
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- SOLENOID
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- An electromagnetic coil which forms a magnetic field when current flows, to move a plunger, etc.
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- SPEAKER
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- An electromechanical device which creates sound waves from current flow.
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| 1.NORMALLY OPEN |
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- SWITCH, MANUAL
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- Opens and closes circuits, thereby stopping (1) or allowing (2) current flow.
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| 2.NORMALLY CLOSE |
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- SWITCH, DOUBLE THROW
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- A switch which continuously passes current through one set of contacts or the other.
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- SWITCH, IGNITION
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- A key operated switch with several positions which allows various circuits, particularly the primary ignition circuit, to become operational.
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- SWITCH, WIPER PARK
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- Automatically returns wipers to the stop position when the wiper switch is turned off.
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- TRANSISTOR
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- A solidstate device typically used as an electronic relay; stops or passes current depending on the voltage applied at "base".
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| 1.NOT CONNECTED |
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- WIRES
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- Wires are always drawn as straight lines on wiring diagrams. Crossed wires (1) without a black dot at the junction are not joined; crossed wires (2) with a black dot or octagonal (
) mark at the junction are spliced (joined) connections.
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| 2.SPLICED |
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