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System Diagnosis

Diagnosis of the ABS system consists of 3 general steps, performed in order:

  1. The visual or preliminary inspection, including inspection of the basic brake system, is always required before any other steps are taken.
  2. Initial diagnosis is then made by a careful analysis of the ANTI-LOCK Warning Lamp display during start-up and operation. The warning lamp troubleshooting chart will direct the use of further charts and detailed testing based on initial findings.

    WARNING
    Make sure the ignition is turned

    OFF before the scan tool is installed!

  3. The ABS system may be further checked with the DRB-III, MUT-II or equivalent diagnostic scan tool, provided the correct cartridges are used. The scan tool, will allow various components of the system to be operated for testing purposes. Connect the scan tool according to instructions furnished with the tool. The system will enter diagnostic mode and prompt the operator through the assorted system checks and tests.

    Fig. 1: You can connect a scan tool to the data link connector to retrieve ABS trouble codes

    Fig. 2: ABS diagnostic trouble code list — 1991–94 vehicles

    Fig. 3: ABS diagnostic trouble code list — 1995–98 FWD vehicles

    Fig. 4: ABS diagnostic trouble code list — 1995–98 FWD vehicles

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