Nissan GT-R (R35) · Service Manual TRANSMISSION & DRIVELINE

TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

TRANSMISSION: GR6Z30A

Operation Status and Control


JPDIA0911GB.JPG
*: Pre-shift (pre-shift means that the gear on the clutch release side shifts to the next speed before a gear shift occurs.)

Main Device

 
 DUAL CLUTCH

  • It is equipped with 2 wet clutches, clutch A and clutch B, and each clutch is engaged or released by the hydraulic piston.
  • If there is no oil pressure, the return spring forces the piston to return, releasing the clutch.
 
 SHIFT DEVICE

  • Each synchronizer is activated by its own shift actuator (hydraulic cylinder).
  • Borg Warner type triple cone synchronizer is used for all the gear speeds.
  • A friction material is affixed to the cone surface of the synchronizer to allow higher capacity than a normal cone made of copper alloy.
  • The actuator control module is a unit integrated with the shift actuator and hydraulic control valve.
 
 SHIFT LEVER

  • It inputs the range position (P, R, N, A ⇔ M) and Auto/Manual range change switch signal to the TCM.
    NNDIA0114ZZ.JPG
  • It is connected to the parking device of the transmission with the control cable, and it locks the parking device only when the shift lever is shifted into the P position.
 
 PADDLE SHIFTER

It inputs the switch signal of upshift or downshift to TCM.

JPDIA0925ZZ.JPG

1
: Paddle shifter (shift-down switch)
2
: Paddle shifter (shift-up switch)

 
 SET-UP SWITCH (TRANSMISSION)

It inputs the switch signal of R mode or SNOW mode to TCM.

NNDIA0116ZZ.JPG
 
 DISPLAY DEVICE
 
 Information display

Message content
Display timing
Erasure procedure
Remarks
T/M SYSTEM MALFUNCTION VISIT DEALER
When the check is necessary
  • Turn the ignition switch ON again after turning OFF
  • Erase the DTC using CONSULT-III
Always blink the transmission warning light when this message is displayed
SHIFT TO THE P RANGE
  • When the engine start operation is performed in any range other than P or N
  • When the engine starts while the shift lever is in N range and the gear is engaged
Shift the shift lever to the P range

CHECK POSITION OF SHIFT LEVER
When the shift lever position cannot be detected
Shift the shift lever into either range of P, R, N, A ⇔ M

T/M SYSTEM CHECK IN PROCESS
When the diagnosis is performed just after the engine starts while the shift lever is in the P range
Wait for a short period of time until the diagnosis is completed
While this message is displayed, the shift lock solenoid prevents the shift lever from moving out of the P range
T/M OIL TEMP HIGH DECREASE SPEED
When the high oil temperature control is active because of high transmission fluid temperature
When the high oil temperature control is deactivated
Always illuminate the transmission warning light when this message is displayed
T/M CLUTCH TEMP HIGH STOP VEHICLE UNTIL WARNING TURNS OFF
When the clutch protection control is active because of high clutch temperature or stall driving
When the clutch protection control is deactivated
Always illuminate the transmission warning light when this message is displayed

 
 Shift position indicator

Upon receiving the CAN output signal from TCM, the drive gear position appears and blinks, and the range is displayed.

NNDIA0119ZZ.JPG

A
: Range position and drive gear position (A/M range)
B
: A range or M range

 
 Transmission warning light

It illuminates and blinks with the CAN output signal from TCM.

NNDIA0120ZZ.JPG

ON
: It shows an intermittent malfunction such as high transmission fluid temperature.
Blinking
: It shows that a malfunction requiring a check occurs.

 
 Mode indicator

R mode lamp and SNOW mode lamp illuminate by the analog output signal from TCM.

NNDIA0121ZZ.JPG

A
: R mode lamp
B
: SNOW mode lamp

 
 Multi-function display

The drive gear position, range position, transmission oil pressure and transmission oil temperature are displayed by the CAN output signal from TCM.


JPDIA0897ZZ.JPG

A.
Transmission oil temperature
B.

Transmission oil pressure
C.
Range position and drive gear position (A/M range)
D.
A range or M range





Oil Pressure System

 
 COMPONENT DESCRIPTION

Component
Function
Suction filter
Removes foreign matter contained in fluid and prevents them from entering the hydraulic circuit
Inline filter
Heat exchanger
  • Cools down fluid with the water-cooled cooler
  • When the engine starts at low temperature, warms fluid quickly with heated coolant
Front control module
Oil pump
Sucks fluid accumulated in the oil pan to build up oil pressure in the circuit
Valve
Line pressure valve
  • Controls the line pressure
  • The line pressure is adjusted by the line pressure solenoid
Clutch A solenoid valve
Controls the clutch pressure of clutch A/B
Clutch B solenoid valve
Lubricating flow valve
  • Controls the lubricating flow
  • The lubricating flow is adjusted by the lubricating flow solenoid
Clutch lubricating switching valve
Switches the lubricating distribution of the clutch.
Pressure sensor
Clutch A pressure sensor
Detects the clutch pressure of clutch A/B
Clutch B pressure sensor
Actuator control module
Valve
Axis A feed pressure valve
  • Controls the feed pressure of axis A/B
  • Each feed pressure is adjusted by the axis A/B feed pressure solenoid
Axis B feed pressure valve
Shift solenoid valve 1
Controls 4 shift actuator pistons by combining ON and OFF of each shift solenoid valve and switching the sequence valve circuit
Shift solenoid valve 2
Shift solenoid valve 3
Shift solenoid valve 4
Sequence valve
Pressure sensor
Line pressure sensor
Detects the line pressure

TCM System

 
 WIRING DIAGRAM
 
 COMPONENT DESCRIPTION

Component
Function
Front control module
Valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
Controls the line pressure by the line pressure solenoid current

JPDIA0915GB.JPG
Clutch A solenoid valve
Controls the clutch pressure of clutches A/B by the clutch A/B solenoid current

JPDIA0916GB.JPG
Clutch B solenoid valve
Lubricating flow solenoid valve
Controls the lubricating flow by the lubricating flow solenoid current

JPDIA0917GB.JPG
Pressure sensor
Clutch A pressure sensor
Converts the clutch pressure of clutches A/B into voltage

JPDIA0918GB.JPG
Clutch B pressure sensor
Actuator control module
Valve
Axis A feed pressure solenoid valve
Controls the feed pressure of axes A/B by the axes A/B feed pressure solenoid

JPDIA0919GB.JPG
Axis B feed pressure solenoid valve
Shift solenoid valve 1
Controls 4 shift actuator pistons by combining ON and OFF of each shift solenoid valve*1
Shift solenoid valve 2
Shift solenoid valve 3
Shift solenoid valve 4
Sequence solenoid valve
Pressure sensor
Line pressure sensor
Converts the line pressure into voltage

JPDIA0920GB.JPG

Position sensor
1st-Reverse position sensor 1
  • Converts each shift actuator position into voltage
  • Two 1st-reverse position sensors with the same output (but the output characteristics are inverse) are installed for fail-safe

JPDIA0921GB.JPG
1st-Reverse position sensor 1
2nd-4th position sensor
6th-Neutral position sensor
3rd-5th position sensor
Wheel sensor
Clutch A speed sensor
Converts the clutches A/B speed into pulse
Clutch B speed sensor
Output shaft speed sensor
Converts the output shaft speed into pulse
Park position switch
When the parking position is locked, it is energized, and when unlocked, it is not energized
Fluid temperature sensor
Converts the oil pan oil temperature into electrical resistance

JPDIA0922GB.JPG
TCM
Controls the transmission system
Shift device
Range sensor
Range sensor No. 0
With 6 range sensors, the shift lever position is recognized*2
Range sensor No. 1
Range sensor No. 2
Range sensor No. 3
Range sensor No. 4
Range sensor No. 5
Auto/Manual range change switch
Inputs the Auto/Manual range change switch signal to TCM
Shift lock solenoid
Lock or unlock is attained with 3 systems, the ignition switch signal, stop lamp switch signal and lock or unlock signal (TCM)
Set-up switch
R mode switch
Normally not energized, and energized by turning the set-up switch to R
SNOW mode switch
Normally not energized, and energized by turning the set-up switch to SNOW
TCM relay
Perform the power supply to TCM
*1: For the combination of the solenoids, refer to the “Shift actuator operation list”.
*2: For the combination of the range sensors, refer to the “Shift lever position and range sensor output”.


Shift actuator operation list –: No effect on operation
Shift actuator
Operation
Solenoid valve
Sequence
Shift 1
Shift 2
Shift 3
Shift 4
6th-Neutral shift actuator
6th gear → N
ON
ON
OFF


6th gear ← N
OFF
ON


2nd-4th shift actuator
2nd gear → N → 4th gear
OFF
ON
OFF


2nd gear ← N ← 4th gear
OFF
ON


3rd-5th shift actuator
5th gear → N → 3rd gear
ON


OFF
ON
5th gear ← N ← 3rd gear


ON
OFF
1st-Reverse shift actuator
1st gear → N → Reverse
OFF


ON
OFF
1st gear ← N ← Reverse


OFF
ON


Shift lever position and range sensor output
Shift lever position
Range sensor
No. 0
No. 1
No. 2
No. 3
No. 4
No. 5
P
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
R
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
N
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
A⇔M
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON

Component Parts Location



JPDIA0896ZZ.JPG

1.
A range indicator
2.
Shift position indicator
3.
M range indicator
4.
Transmission warning light
5.
Information display
6.
Paddle shifter (shift-down switch)
7.
Paddle shifter (shift-up switch)
8.
Stop lamp switch
9.
Accelerator pedal position sensor
10.
Set-up switch
11.
Range sensor
12.
Auto/Manual range change switch
13.
TCM
14.
TCM relay
15.
Back-up lamp relay
16.
Transmission connector
17.
Output shaft speed sensor
18.
Clutch A speed sensor
19.
Clutch B speed sensor
20.
Heat exchanger
21.
Actuator control module
22.
Fluid temperature sensor
23.
Front control module
24.
Park position switch
A.
Combination meter
B.
Steering assembly
C.
Rear of LH instrument lower panel
D.
Center console
E.
Control device assembly
F.
Trunk room
G.
Left side of trunk room
H.
Transmission assembly


The following parts are integrated into the actuator control module (21).

Axis A feed pressure solenoid valve

Axis B feed pressure solenoid valve

Shift solenoid valve 1

Shift solenoid valve 2

Shift solenoid valve 3

Shift solenoid valve 4

Sequence solenoid valve

Line pressure sensor

1st-Reverse position sensor 1

1st-Reverse position sensor 1

2nd-4th position sensor

6th-Neutral position sensor

3rd-5th position sensor




The following parts are integrated into the front control module (23).

Line pressure solenoid valve

Clutch A solenoid valve

Clutch B solenoid valve

Lubricating flow solenoid valve

Clutch A pressure sensor

Clutch B pressure sensor