2014 Jeep Wrangler JK Factory Service Manual 28 - DTC-Based Diagnostics

P0221-THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 2 PERFORMANCE



For a complete wiring diagram, refer to the Wiring Information.


Theory of operation

The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) system uses two Throttle Position Sensors (TPS) to monitor the throttle blade position. The Throttle Position Sensors 1 and 2 are located within the Throttle Body assembly. Each sensor has a 5-volt reference circuit, a low reference circuit, and a signal circuit. Processors are also used to monitor the ETC system data. The processors are located within the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Each signal circuit provides the processors with a signal voltage proportional to throttle blade movement. The processors share and monitor data to verify that the indicated TPS calculation is correct.


Possible Causes

EXCESSIVE RESISTANCE IN THE (K22) TP SENSOR NO.1
EXCESSIVE RESISTANCE IN THE (K122) TP SENSOR NO.2 SIGNAL CIRCUIT
EXCESSIVE RESISTANCE IN THE (F855) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT
EXCESSIVE RESISTANCE IN THE (K922) TP SENSOR RETURN CIRCUIT
(K22) TP SENSOR NO.1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO THE (K122) TP SENSOR NO.2 SIGNAL CIRCUIT
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/THROTTLE BODY
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)

Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. (Refer to 28 - DTC-Based Diagnostics/MODULE, Powertrain Control (PCM) - Standard Procedure).


1. ACTIVE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)




NOTE: When this DTC is Active the engine speed, torque, and vehicle speed are limited to a Limp in mode.

NOTE: Diagnose any other TP Sensor DTCs before continuing.

NOTE: The throttle plate and linkage should be free from binding and carbon build up.

NOTE: Make sure the throttle plate is at the idle position.

NOTE: Inspect the engine for vacuum leaks.
1. Ignition on, engine not running.
2. With a scan tool, read the active DTCs.


Is the DTC Active at this time?

Yes


No


2. EXCESSIVE RESISTANCE IN THE (K122) TP SENSOR NO.2 SIGNAL CIRCUIT


1. Turn the ignition off.
2. Disconnect the PCM C2 harness connector.
3. Using a Voltmeter, perform a voltage drop test. Back probe the (K122) TP Sensor No.2 Signal circuit at the Throttle Body harness connector and the PCM C2 harness connector. Make sure the Voltmeter leads are connected so a positive polarity is displayed on the Voltmeter.

WARNING:

When the engine is operating, do not stand in direct line with the fan. Do not put your hands near the pulleys, belts or fan. Do not wear loose clothing. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.

4. Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature.
5. Monitor the Voltmeter.


Is the voltage below 0.5 volt?

Yes


No


3. EXCESSIVE RESISTANCE IN THE (K22) TP SENSOR NO.1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT


1. Turn the ignition off.
2. Move the Voltmeter leads to back probe the (K22) TP Sensor No.1 Signal circuit at the Throttle Body harness connector and the PCM C2 harness connector. Make sure the Voltmeter leads are connected so a positive polarity is displayed on the Voltmeter.

WARNING:

When the engine is operating, do not stand in direct line with the fan. Do not put your hands near the pulleys, belts or fan. Do not wear loose clothing. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.

3. Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature.
4. Monitor the Voltmeter.


Is the voltage below 0.5 Volt?

Yes


No


4. EXCESSIVE RESISTANCE IN THE (F855) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT


1. Turn the ignition off.
2. Move the Voltmeter leads to back probe the (F855) 5-volt Supply circuit at the Throttle Body harness connector and the PCM C2 harness connector. Make sure the Voltmeter leads are connected so a positive polarity is displayed on the Voltmeter.

WARNING:

When the engine is operating, do not stand in direct line with the fan. Do not put your hands near the pulleys, belts or fan. Do not wear loose clothing. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.

3. Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature.
4. Monitor the Voltmeter.


Is the voltage below 0.5 volt?

Yes


No


5. EXCESSIVE RESISTANCE IN THE (K922) TP SENSOR RETURN CIRCUIT


1. Turn the ignition off.
2. Move the Voltmeter leads to back probe the (K922) TP Sensor Return circuit at the Throttle Body harness connector and the PCM C2 harness connector. Make sure the Voltmeter leads are connected so a positive polarity is displayed on the Voltmeter.

WARNING:

When the engine is operating, do not stand in direct line with the fan. Do not put your hands near the pulleys, belts or fan. Do not wear loose clothing. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.

3. Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature.
4. Monitor the Voltmeter.


Is the voltage below 0.5 volt?

Yes


No


6. (K22) TP SENSOR NO.1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO THE (K122) TP SENSOR NO.2 SIGNAL CIRCUIT



1. Measure the resistance between the (K22) TP Sensor No.1 Signal circuit and the (K122) TP Sensor No.2 Signal circuit at the Throttle Body harness connector.


Is the resistance below 5.0 Ohms?

Yes


No


7. THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR


1. Turn the ignition off.
2. Connect the PCM C2 harness connector.
3. Ignition on, engine not running.
4. Using the scan tool, monitor the TP Sensor No.1 and No.2 voltage.
5. Connect a jumper wire between the (K922) TP Sensor Return circuit and the (K22) TP Sensor No.1 Signal circuit.


NOTE: TP Sensor No.1 voltage should change from approximately 4.7 volts to 0.3 volt.
6. For TP Sensor No.2, connect a jumper wire between (F855) 5-Volt supply circuit and the (K122) TP Sensor No.2 Signal circuit.

NOTE: TP Sensor No.2 voltage should change from approximately 0 volts to 5.0 volts.


Is the voltage reading within the listed specification with the jumper wire installed?

Yes


No


8. POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)


1. Using the wiring diagram/schematic as a guide, inspect the wiring and connectors between the Throttle Body and the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
2. Look for any chafed, pierced, pinched, or partially broken wires.
3. Look for broken, bent, pushed out or corroded terminals. Verify that there is good pin to terminal contact in the Throttle Body and Powertrain Control Module connectors.
4. Perform any Technical Service Bulletins that may apply.


Were there any problems found?

Yes


No


9. THROTTLE FOLLOWER TEST


1. Ignition on, engine not running.
2. Using the scan tool, perform the ETC Throttle Follower Test and monitor the TP Sensor No.1 or No.2 voltage.
3. Slowly press the throttle pedal down.
4. The voltage for TP Sensor No.1 should start at approximately 0.7 volt and increase to approximately 4.3 volts.
5. The voltage for TP Sensor No.2 should start at approximately 4.3 volts and decrease to approximately 0.7 volt.


Is the voltage within the range of the listed specification for the appropriate Sensor?

Yes


No