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Bleeding Brake System

Fig. 5: Remove the bleeder screw cap

Fig. 6: Install a hose and container to the bleeder screw

Fig. 7: Slowly crack open the bleeder screw while an assistant presses down the brake pedal

Fig. 8: The bleed screw for the rear brakes is located on the rear of the backing plate, just above the brake line

Fig. 9: Remove the protective rubber cap for the bleed screw

Fig. 10: Attach a hose connected to a bottle with a small amount of brake fluid in it to the bleed screw

Fig. 11: Slowly open the bleed screw and have an assistant depress the brake pedal while observing the hose for bubbles

Fig. 12: Brake bleeding sequence — 1993 Galant

Fig. 13: Brake bleeding sequence — Mirage and Diamante

When any part of the hydraulic system has been disconnected for repair or replacement, air may get into the lines and cause spongy pedal action (because air can be compressed and brake fluid cannot). To correct this condition, it is necessary to bleed the hydraulic system so to be sure all air is purged.

When bleeding the brake system, bleed one brake cylinder at a time, beginning at the cylinder with the longest hydraulic line (farthest from the master cylinder) first. ALWAYS keep the master cylinder reservoir filled with brake fluid during the bleeding operation. Never use brake fluid that has been drained from the hydraulic system, no matter how clean it is.

The primary and secondary hydraulic brake systems are separate and are bled independently. During the bleeding operation, do not allow the reservoir to run dry. Keep the master cylinder reservoir filled with brake fluid.

  1. Clean all dirt from around the master cylinder fill cap, remove the cap and fill the master cylinder with brake fluid until the level is within 1⁄4 in. (6mm) of the top edge of the reservoir.
  2. Clean the bleeder screws at all 4 wheels. The bleeder screws are located on the back of the brake backing plate (drum brakes) and on the top of the brake calipers (disc brakes).
  3. Attach a length of rubber hose over the bleeder screw and place the other end of the hose in a glass jar, submerged in brake fluid.
  4. Open the bleeder screw 1⁄2 – 3⁄4 turn. Have an assistant slowly depress the brake pedal.

    CAUTION
    Brake fluid contains polyglycol ethers and polyglycols. Avoid contact with the eyes and wash your hands thoroughly after handling brake fluid. If you do get brake fluid in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean, running water for 15 minutes. If eye irritation persists, or if you have taken brake fluid internally, IMMEDIATELY seek medical assistance.

  5. Close the bleeder screw and tell your assistant to allow the brake pedal to return slowly. Continue this process to purge all air from the system.
  6. When bubbles cease to appear at the end of the bleeder hose, close the bleeder screw and remove the hose. Tighten the bleeder screw to the proper torque:
  7. Check the master cylinder fluid level and add fluid accordingly. Do this after bleeding each wheel.
  8. Repeat the bleeding operation at the remaining 3 wheels, ending with the one closet to the master cylinder.
  9. Fill the master cylinder reservoir to the proper level.

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