FUEL PRESSURE TEST
2018 / ECLIPSE CROSS / EC - Workshop Manual
13 -FUEL > 13A-DIRECT INJECTION AND MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (DI AND MPI) > ON-VEHICLE SERVICE > FUEL PRESSURE TEST
 
 
<Measurement of fuel pressure between the fuel pump and injector>
1. Release residual pressure from the fuel pipe line to prevent fuel gush out (Refer to ).
cautionCover the hose connection with rags to prevent splash of fuel that could be caused by some residual pressure in the fuel pipe line.
 
2. Remove the fuel injection tube at the fuel pump (high pressure) suction tube.
 
3. Assemble the special tool Injector test set (MB992076) of special tool as shown in figure.
  1. Remove the injector installation adapter from the hose. Remove another hose together with the adapter and remove the adopter from the remaining hose.
  2. Install the special tool quick connector (MB992049) and the special tool hose adapter (MB992001) to the hose without the adapter.
  3. Remove the nipple of the bolt of the special tool adapter hose (MD998709).
  4. Install the special tool prepared in the procedure "c" to the nipple that was removed together with hose in the procedure "a".
4. Install the special tool assembled in Step 3 between the fuel injection tube and fuel pump (high pressure) suction tube.
 
5. Install the fuel pressure gauge on the special tool for measuring the fuel pressure via an appropriate O-ring or gasket.
cautionTo prevent damage to the M.U.T.-IIISE, always turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position before connecting or disconnecting the M.U.T.-IIISE.
6. Connect the M.U.T.-IIISE to the diagnosis connector.
7. Turn the ignition switch to "ON" position (But do not start the engine).
8. Select "Item No. 2" from the M.U.T.-IIISE Actuator test to drive the fuel pump. Check that there are no fuel leaks from any parts.
9. Finish the actuator test or turn the ignition switch to "LOCK" (OFF) position.
10. Start the engine and run at idle.
11. Measure fuel pressure while the engine is running at idle.
Standard value: Approximately 450 kPa at curb idle
12. Check to see that fuel pressure at idle does not drop even after the engine has been raced several times.
13. If any of fuel pressure measured in steps 10 to 12 is out of specification, troubleshoot and repair according to the table below.
SymptomProbable causeRemedy
  • Fuel pressure too low
  • Fuel pressure drops after racing
Clogged fuel filterReplace fuel filter
Fuel leaking to return side due to poor fuel regulator valve seating or settled springReplace fuel pressure regulator (replace fuel pump module)
Low fuel pump delivery pressureReplace fuel pump (replace fuel pump module)
Fuel pressure too highBinding valve in fuel pressure regulator
  • Replace fuel pressure regulator (replace fuel pump module)
  • Replace injector*
  • Replace delivery pipe*
note*: When the fuel pressure is 600 kPa or more or the components are deformed or damaged, replace them.
14. Stop the engine and check change of fuel pressure gauge reading. Normal if the reading does not drop within 2 minutes. If it does, observe the rate of drop and troubleshoot and repair according to the table below.
SymptomProbable causeRemedy
Fuel pressure drops gradually after engine is stoppedLeaky injectorReplace injector
Leaky fuel regulator valve seatReplace fuel pressure regulator (replace fuel pump module)
Fuel pressure drops sharply immediately after engine is stoppedCheck valve in fuel pump is held openReplace fuel pump (replace fuel pump module)
15. Release residual pressure from the fuel pipe line (Refer to ).
cautionCover the hose connection with rags to prevent splash of fuel that could be caused by some residual pressure in the fuel pipe line.
16. Remove the fuel pressure gauge and special tool from the fuel pump (high pressure) suction tube.
17. Fit the fuel injection tube over the fuel pump (high pressure) suction tube and tighten.
18. Check for any fuel leaks by following the procedure in step 8.
19. Disconnect the M.U.T.-IIISE.
 
 
 
<Measurement of fuel pressure between the fuel pump (high pressure) and injector (high pressure)>
notePerform the fuel pressure measurement between the fuel pump (high pressure) and injector (high pressure) after confirming that the fuel pressure between the fuel pump and injector is normal.
cautionTo prevent damage to the M.U.T.-IIISE, always turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position before connecting or disconnecting the M.U.T.-IIISE.
1. Connect the M.U.T.-IIISE to the diagnosis connector.
2. Start the engine.
3. Warm up the engine until the engine coolant temperature is 80°C or higher.
4. Check "Item No. 124: Fuel rail pressure sensor (Absolute)" from the M.U.T.-IIISE data list while the engine is running at idle.
Standard value: Approximately 4 MPa at curb idle
5. Check to see that fuel pressure at idle does not drop even after the engine has been raced several times.
6. Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position, and stop the engine.
7. If any of fuel pressure measured in steps 3 to 4 is out of specification, perform the following inspection.
(1) Start the engine, and maintain a stable idle speed for one minute.
noteIf the engine warning lamp is illuminated during Steps (1) - (3), stop the engine and erase the diagnosis code. And then go to Step (5).
(2) Suddenly race the engine from 4,500/min to 5,000 r/min.
(3) Maintain a stable idle speed for five minutes.
(4) Confirm the diagnosis code. Finish the inspection if there is not diagnosis code (intermittent malfunction). If the diagnosis code is set, delete the diagnosis code and go to Step (5).
(5) Start the engine, and maintain a stable idle speed for one minute.
noteIf the engine warning lamp is illuminated during Steps (5) - (7), check the diagnosis code and perform the appropriate troubleshooting based on the diagnosis code.
(6) Suddenly race the engine from 4,500/min to 5,000 r/min.
(7) Maintain a stable idle speed for five minutes.
(8) Confirm the diagnosis code. Finish the inspection if there is not diagnosis code (intermittent malfunction). If a diagnosis code is set, perform the appropriate troubleshooting based on the diagnosis code.
8.
noteIf the fuel pressure deviates from the standard value, there will be a malfunction shown in the table below.
SymptomProbable causeRemedy
  • Fuel pressure too low
  • Fuel pressure drops after racing
Low fuel pump (high pressure) delivery pressureReplace fuel pump (high pressure)
Failed fuel pressure sensorReplace delivery pipe (high pressure)
Fuel pressure too highBinding relief valve in fuel pump (high pressure)Replace fuel pump (high pressure)
Failed fuel pressure sensorReplace delivery pipe (high pressure)
9. Disconnect the M.U.T.-IIISE.