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CHECKING RING END-GAP

Fig. 1: Checking the piston ring end-gap with a feeler gauge

The piston ring end-gap should be checked while the rings are removed from the pistons. Incorrect end-gap indicates that the wrong size rings are being used; ring breakage could result if not corrected.

  1. Compress the new piston ring into a cylinder (one at a time).
  2. Squirt some clean oil into the cylinder so that the ring and the top 2 inch (51mm) of the cylinder wall are coated.
  3. Using an inverted piston, push the ring approximately 1 inch (25mm) below the top of the cylinder.
  4. Using a feeler gauge, measure the ring gap and compare it to specification. Carefully remove the ring from the cylinder.
  5. If the gap is smaller than specification, file the ring ends using an appropriate piston ring file. If the gap is greater, the cylinder bore must be honed to the next oversize or the piston rings are incorrect.

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