Suzuki Vitara (LY) 2016-2017 · Service Manual K14C · Diagnostic Information and Procedures

Starting motor not running (Operating sound of magnetic switch heard)

Precautions: General safety (00)

Possible symptoms of starting system trouble are as follows:
•Starting motor does not run (or runs slowly).
•Starting motor runs but fails to crank engine.
•Abnormal noise is heard.
Proper diagnosis must be made to determine in which of the battery, wiring harness, starting motor (including magnetic switch) and engine the cause of each trouble lies.
Before removing the starting motor, check the following items to identify most possible cause of trouble.
1)Condition of trouble
2)Tightness of battery terminals (including ground cable connection on engine) and starting motor terminals
3)Discharge of battery
4)Mounting of starting motor
Condition Possible Cause Action
Starting motor not running (Operating sound of magnetic switch heard)
Battery voltage is too low
Check battery. icon 
Impossible charging due to deteriorated battery
Replace battery. icon 
Poor battery terminal connection
Check terminal connection or replace battery. icon 
Poor ground terminal connection
Tighten ground cable.
Faulty magnetic switch
•Non-ENG A-STOP model: Check magnetic switch. icon 
•ENG A-STOP model: Replace starting motor. icon 
Defective brushes and/or brush springs
•Non-ENG A-STOP model: Check brushes and brush springs. icon 
•ENG A-STOP model: Replace starting motor. icon 
Defective brush holder
•Non-ENG A-STOP model: Check brush holder. icon 
•ENG A-STOP model: Replace starting motor. icon 
Burnt commutator
•Non-ENG A-STOP model: Check commutator. icon 
•ENG A-STOP model: Replace starting motor. icon 
Short circuit between commutator and armature
•Non-ENG A-STOP model: Check commutator. icon 
•ENG A-STOP model: Replace starting motor. icon 
Poor starting motor cable connection
Check starting motor cable connection. icon 
Open circuit between battery and magnetic switch
Repair circuit.
Obstructed crankshaft rotation
Repair engine assembly.