Suzuki Vitara (LY) 2016-2017 · Service Manual Automatic Type · Diagnostic Information and Procedures

A/C System Symptom Diagnosis

Precautions: Precautions for Diagnosing Trouble · General safety (00)

Condition Possible Cause Action
Blower motor does not operate
Blown fuse
Check related fuses, and then check for short circuit to ground.
Faulty blower motor relay
Check blower motor relay. icon 
Faulty blower motor
Check blower motor. icon 
Faulty blower motor controller
Check blower motor controller. icon 
Faulty auto A/C panel
Check auto A/C panel. icon 
Faulty HVAC control module
Check HVAC control module. icon 
Faulty wiring or grounding
Repair wiring.
No cool air comes out (A/C system does not operate)
Blown fuse
Check related fuses, and then check for short circuit to ground.
Faulty A/C compressor relay
Check A/C compressor relay. icon 
Faulty auto A/C panel
Check auto A/C panel. icon 
Faulty BCM
Check BCM. icon 
Faulty ESP®
Check ESP® control module. icon 
Faulty ECM and its circuit
Check ECM. icon 
Faulty magnet clutch (petrol model)
Check magnet clutch. icon 
Faulty compressor pulley (diesel model)
Check compressor pulley. icon 
Faulty compressor ON/OFF valve (diesel model)
Check compressor ON/OFF valve. icon 
Loose or broken compressor drive belt (petrol model)
Check compressor drive belt. icon 
Loose or broken generator drive belt (diesel model)
Check generator drive belt. icon 
Faulty compressor
Check compressor.
Faulty ECT sensor
Check ECT sensor.
•M16A model: icon 
•K14C model: icon 
•D16AA model: icon 
No refrigerant
Check amount of refrigerant and system for leakage.
Recover refrigerant, evacuate and charge A/C system. icon 
Faulty A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
Check A/C refrigerant pressure sensor. icon 
Faulty evaporator temperature sensor
Check evaporator temperature sensor. icon 
Faulty HVAC control module
Check HVAC control module. icon 
Faulty wiring or grounding
Repair wiring.
No cool air comes out (radiator cooling fan motor does not operate)
Blown fuse
Check related fuses, and then check for short circuit to ground.
Faulty radiator cooling fan relay
Check radiator cooling fan relay. icon 
Faulty radiator cooling fan motor
Check radiator cooling fan motor.
•M16A model: icon 
•K14C model: icon 
•D16AA model: icon 
Faulty ECM
Check ECM. icon 
Faulty HVAC control module
Check HVAC control module. icon 
Faulty wiring or grounding
Repair wiring.
Cool air does not come out or insufficient cooling (compressor in normal operation)
Faulty blower motor
Check blower motor. icon 
Faulty temperature control actuator
Check temperature control actuator. icon 
Air leakage from HVAC unit or air duct
Repair HVAC unit or air duct.
Loose or broken compressor drive belt (petrol model)
Check compressor drive belt. icon 
Loose or broken generator drive belt (diesel model)
Check generator drive belt. icon 
Faulty magnet clutch (petrol model)
Check magnet clutch. icon 
Faulty compressor pulley (diesel model)
Check compressor pulley. icon 
Faulty compressor ON/OFF valve (diesel model)
Check compressor ON/OFF valve. icon 
Faulty compressor
Check compressor.
Faulty expansion valve
Check expansion valve. icon 
Clogged desiccant
Check desiccant and cap.
Faulty heater and ventilation system
Check HVAC unit.
Insufficient or excessive charge of refrigerant
Check amount of refrigerant and system for leakage.
Excessive compressor oil in A/C system
Drain excessive compressor oil from A/C system circuit and compressor.
Clogged condenser
Check condenser. icon 
Clogged or frosted evaporator
Check evaporator and evaporator temperature sensor.
•Evaporator: icon 
•Evaporator temperature sensor: icon 
Faulty evaporator temperature sensor
Check evaporator temperature sensor. icon 
Air in A/C system
Replace condenser, and then evacuate and charge A/C system with refrigerant. icon 
Cool air does not come out intermittently
Faulty magnet clutch (petrol model)
Check magnet clutch. icon 
Faulty compressor pulley (diesel model)
Check compressor pulley. icon 
Faulty compressor ON/OFF valve (diesel model)
Check compressor ON/OFF valve. icon 
Excessive amount of refrigerant
Check the amount of refrigerant.
Faulty expansion valve
Check expansion valve. icon 
Faulty evaporator temperature sensor
Check evaporator temperature sensor. icon 
Excessive moisture in A/C system
Replace condenser, and then evacuate and charge A/C system. icon 
Faulty wiring connection
Repair wiring if necessary.
Cool air comes out only at high speed
Loose or broken compressor drive belt (petrol model)
Check compressor drive belt. icon 
Loose or broken generator drive belt (diesel model)
Check generator drive belt. icon 
Faulty compressor
Check compressor.
Clogged condenser
Check condenser. icon 
Insufficient charge of refrigerant
Check the amount of refrigerant and system for leakage.
Air in A/C system
Replace condenser, and then evacuate and charge A/C system with refrigerant. icon 
Cool air does not come out only at high speed
Excessive amount of refrigerant
Check the amount of refrigerant.
Frosted evaporator
Check evaporator and evaporator temperature sensor.
•Evaporator: icon 
•Evaporator temperature sensor: icon 
Insufficient cool air flow
Faulty blower motor
Check blower motor. icon 
Air leakage from HVAC unit or air duct
Repair HVAC unit or air duct.
Clogged or frosted evaporator
Check evaporator and evaporator temperature sensor.
•Evaporator: icon 
•Evaporator temperature sensor: icon 
Faulty wiring or grounding
Repair wiring if necessary.