2012 Jeep Wrangler JK Factory Service Manual 28 - DTC-Based Diagnostics

P0390-CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR CIRCUIT - BANK 2 SENSOR 2

P0390-CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR CIRCUIT - BANK 2 SENSOR 2



For a complete wiring diagram, refer to the Wiring Information.


Theory of Operation





NOTE:

The CMP sensor is a dual read sensor reading both camshafts of it's correlating bank.


3.6L VVT Component Locations

CALLOUT

DESCRIPTION

1

VVT Actuator Bank 1 Position 2

2

VVT Actuator Bank 1 Position 1

3

VVT Actuator Bank 2 Position 1

4

VVT Actuator Bank 2 Position 2

5

Camshaft Position Sensor 2/1 Signal

6

Bank 2 Camshaft Sensor

7

Camshaft Position Sensor 2/2 Signal

8

Camshaft Position Sensor 1/2 Signal

9

Bank 1 Camshaft Sensor

10

Camshaft Position Sensor 1/1 Signal

The 3.6L has four separate Camshafts that the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) requires positional information from. There are two Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensors on the 3.6L, each CMP Sensor consists of four circuits. The sensors are located on the top end of each valve cover, closest to the transmission side of the engine. The CMP Sensor is an integrated circuit sensing device and on the end of each Camshaft is a magnetic encoder that is programmed with a magnetic pattern. The PCM provides a 5-Volt supply and a sensor ground circuit to the CMP Sensor and the CMP Sensor provides two Camshaft positional signals, the intake and exhaust camshaft position, to the PCM. The sensor detects the magnetically encoded information, a series of magnetic peaks and valleys, from the encoder. As each Camshaft rotates, the magnetic encoded pattern passes by the CMP Sensor creating a changing magnetic field at the sensor face. The changing magnetic field is interpreted by the sensor electronics and a digital output, ON/OFF or HIGH/LOW pattern, is produced. The length of the pulse widths generated by the CMP varies in size based on the velocity of the Camshaft. The PCM decodes the digital pattern to identify the Camshaft position. The information from each individual Camshaft along with the Crankshaft information is used to control and sequence the Variable Valve Timing (VVT) system and fuel injection events.


Possible Causes

(F856) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT SHORTED TO VOLTAGE
(F856) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT OPEN
(F856) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
(K445) CMP SENSOR SIGNAL 2/2 CIRCUIT SHORTED TO VOLTAGE
(K445) CMP SENSOR SIGNAL 2/2 CIRCUIT OPEN
(K445) CMP SENSOR SIGNAL 2/2 CIRCUIT SHORTED GROUND
(K445) CMP SENSOR SIGNAL 2/2 CIRCUIT SHORTED TO THE (F856) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT
(K900) SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 2
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)

Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. (Refer to 28 - DTC-Based Diagnostics/MODULE, Powertrain Control (PCM) - Standard Procedure).


1. ACTIVE DTC


1. Turn the ignition on.
2. With the scan tool, read DTCs. Copy DTC and Freeze Frame information.
3. Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature.

WARNING:

When the engine is operating, do not stand in direct line with the fan. Do not put your hands near the pulleys, belts or fan. Do not wear loose clothing. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.



NOTE: Attempt to operate the vehicle under conditions similar to which the DTC was set.

NOTE: It may be necessary to test drive the vehicle within the DTC monitoring conditions in order for this DTC to set.
4. With the scan tool, read the active DTCs.


Is the DTC Active at this time?

Yes


No


2. (F856) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT



1. Turn the ignition off.
2. Disconnect the CMP Sensor 2 harness connector.
3. Ignition on, engine not running.
4. Measure the voltage on the (F856) 5-Volt Supply circuit in the CMP Sensor harness connector.


Is the voltage between 4.5 and 5.2 volts?

Yes


No


3. (K445) CMP SENSOR SIGNAL 2/2 CIRCUIT



1. Measure the voltage on the (K445) CMP Sensor Signal 2/2 circuit in the CMP Sensor 2 harness connector.


Is the voltage between 4.5 and 5.0 volts?

Yes


No


4. (K900) SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN



1. Turn the ignition off.
2. Disconnect the PCM C2 harness connector.
3. Measure the resistance of the (K900) Sensor ground circuit from the CMP Sensor 2 harness connector to the PCM C2 harness connector.


Is the resistance below 5.0 Ohms?

Yes


No


5. (K445) CMP SENSOR SIGNAL 2/2 CIRCUIT SHORTED TO THE (F856) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT



1. Measure the resistance between the (K445) CMP Sensor Signal 2/2 circuit and the (F856) 5-Volt Supply circuit in the CMP Sensor 2 harness connector.


Is the resistance below 5.0 Ohms?

Yes


No


6. CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR




NOTE: Inspect the Camshaft sprocket for damage in accordance with the Service Information. If a problem is found repair as necessary.


If there are no possible causes remaining, view repair.

Repair


7. (K445) CMP SENSOR SIGNAL 2/2 CIRCUIT SHORTED TO VOLTAGE



1. Turn the ignition off.
2. Disconnect the PCM C2 harness connector.
3. Ignition on, engine not running.
4. Measure the voltage on the (K445) CMP Sensor Signal 2/2 circuit in the CMP Sensor 2 harness connector.


Is there any voltage present?

Yes


No


8. (K445) CMP SENSOR SIGNAL 2/2 CIRCUIT OPEN OR EXCESSIVE RESISTANCE



1. Turn the ignition off.
2. Measure the resistance of the (K445) CMP Sensor Signal 2/2 circuit from the CMP Sensor 2 harness connector to the PCM C2 harness connector.


Is the resistance below 5.0 Ohms?

Yes


No


9. (K445) CMP SENSOR SIGNAL 2/2 CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND



1. Measure the resistance between ground and the (K445) CMP Sensor Signal 2/2 circuit in the CMP Sensor 2 harness connector.


Is the resistance below 100 Ohms?

Yes


No


10. (F856) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT SHORTED TO VOLTAGE



1. Turn the ignition off.
2. Disconnect the PCM C2 harness connector.
3. Ignition on, engine not running.
4. Measure the voltage on the (F856) 5-Volt Supply circuit in the CMP Sensor 2 harness connector.


Is there any voltage present?

Yes


No


11. (F856) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT OPEN



1. Turn the ignition off.
2. Measure the resistance of the (F856) 5-Volt Supply circuit between the CMP Sensor 2 harness connector to the PCM C2 harness connector.


Is the resistance below 5.0 Ohms?

Yes


No


12. (F856) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND



1. Measure the resistance between ground and the (F856) 5-Volt Supply circuit in the CMP Sensor 2 harness connector.


Is the resistance below 100 Ohms?

Yes


No


13. POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)


1. Using the wiring diagram/schematic as a guide, inspect the wiring and connectors between the related Sensor and the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
2. Look for any chafed, pierced, pinched or partially broken wires.
3. Look for broken, bent, pushed out or corroded terminals. Verify that there is good pin to terminal contact in the related Sensor and the Powertrain Control Module connectors.
4. Perform any Technical Service Bulletins that may apply.


Were there any problems found?

Yes


No


14. ERRATIC CMP SIGNAL


1. With a lab scope, back probe the (K445) CMP Sensor Signal 2/2 circuit in the CMP Sensor 2 harness connector.

WARNING:

When the engine is operating, do not stand in direct line with the fan. Do not put your hands near the pulleys, belts or fan. Do not wear loose clothing. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.

2. Ignition on, engine not running.
3. Wiggle the related wire harness and lightly tap the CMP Sensor.
4. Observe the lab scope screen.
5. Allow the engine to idle.
6. Observe the lab scope screen.


Did the CMP Sensor generate any erratic pulses?

Yes


No


15. ERRATIC CKP SIGNAL


1. Turn the ignition off.
2. With a lab scope, back probe the (K24) CKP Signal circuit in the CKP harness connector.

WARNING:

When the engine is operating, do not stand in direct line with the fan. Do not put your hands near the pulleys, belts or fan. Do not wear loose clothing. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.

3. Ignition on, engine not running.
4. Wiggle the related wire harness and lightly tap on the CKP Sensor.
5. Observe the lab scope screen.
6. Allow the engine to idle.
7. Observe the lab scope screen.


Did the CKP Sensor generate any erratic pulses?

Yes


No