Suzuki Vitara (LY) 2016-2017 · Service Manual Automatic Type · General Description

HVAC Control Description

Precautions: Precautions for Diagnosing Trouble · General safety (00)

Temperature Control
HVAC control module calculates the target temperature control door position based on signals from the temperature selector, inside air temperature sensor, outside air temperature sensor and sunload sensor and controls the temperature control actuator so that the current position of the temperature control door matches its target position.
Fan Speed Control
HVAC control module calculates the target blower fan speed based on signals from the temperature selector, inside air temperature sensor, outside air temperature sensor, ECT sensor and sunload sensor, compares the speed thus calculated with the current blower fan speed inputted from the blower motor controller to adjust the current blower fan speed to the target level.
Air Flow Outlet Control
HVAC control module calculates the target temperature control door position based on signals from the temperature selector, inside air temperature sensor, outside air temperature sensor, ECT sensor and sunload sensor. Using thus obtained target temperature control door position, it further calculates the target air flow control door position and controls the air flow control actuator so that the current air flow control door position becomes the target position.
Air Intake Position Control
HVAC control module determines the air intake position based on signals from the temperature selector, inside air temperature sensor and outside air temperature sensor and controls the air intake control actuator.
Furthermore, when the defroster switch is turned on, HVAC control module fixes the position of the air intake control door to the FRESH (FRE) position to clear fog from windshield.
A/C Compressor Relay Control
HVAC control module outputs A/C switch ON signal to ECM via BCM when the vehicle state satisfies the conditions described below.
•A/C switch is ON
•Evaporator temperature is higher than specified value
•Evaporator temperature sensor malfunction is not detected
ECM and BCM are using CAN communication system to communicate with other control modules. For more detail of CAN communication, refer to “Communication System Description”.
•M16A model: icon 
•K14C model: icon 
•D16AA model: icon 
ECM turns ON the A/C compressor relay when the vehicle state satisfies the conditions described below.
•A/C switch ON signal is inputted
•A/C refrigerant pressure is within specified range
•Engine speed is within specified range
•Engine coolant temperature is lower than specified value
•Throttle opening is lower than specified value
•Vehicle is not in either starting or quick acceleration state
•ECT sensor malfunction is not detected
•A/C refrigerant pressure sensor malfunction is not detected
Radiator Cooling Fan Relay Control
ECM turns ON the radiator cooling fan relay at the same time when ECM turns ON the A/C compressor relay.
HVAC System Construction
Refer to “HVAC System Construction” in HVAC System Description:Manual Type.