Suzuki Vitara (LY) 2016-2017 · Service Manual K14C · Diagnostic Information and Procedures

ECM Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check

Precautions: General safety (00)

Circuit Diagram
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[A]: ECM connector (View: [a]) H1: Ignition signal circuit 10. Throttle actuator
A1: APP sensor (main) power supply circuit I1: ECM ground circuit 1 11. TP sensor (main)
A2: APP sensor (sub) power supply circuit I2: ECM ground circuit 2 12. TP sensor (sub)
B1: Boost pressure sensor with IAT sensor-2 power supply circuit I3: ECM ground circuit 3 13. “INJ DRV” fuse
C1: Fuel pressure sensor and MAP sensor power supply circuit 1. ECM 14. Main relay
D1: A/C refrigerant pressure sensor power supply circuit 2. APP sensor 15. “FI MAIN” fuse
E1: TP sensor power supply circuit 3. APP sensor (main) 16. “IG COIL” fuse
F1: Main relay drive circuit 4. APP sensor (sub) 17. IG1 relay
F2: Main power supply circuit 1 5. Boost pressure sensor with IAT sensor-2 18. To keyless start control module
F3: Main power supply circuit 2 6. Fuel pressure sensor 19. Main fuse box
F4: Main power supply circuit 3 7. MAP sensor 20. Battery
G1: Main relay power supply circuit (coil side) 8. A/C refrigerant pressure sensor    
G2: Main relay power supply circuit (switch side) 9. Electric throttle body assembly    
Circuit Description
When ignition is set to “ON”, the main relay turns on (contacts close) and the main power is supplied to ECM. ECM then supplies 5 V power to the following sensors: A/C refrigerant pressure sensor, APP sensor, TP sensor, boost pressure sensor with IAT sensor-2, fuel pressure sensor and MAP sensor.
Troubleshooting
NOTE:
•Before troubleshooting, read “Precautions for ECM Circuit Inspection” under Precautions for Engine (K14C).
•Before performing, check that related fuses of ECM power circuit have not blown out.
If any fuse has blown out, replace the fuse and check circuits connected to the blown fuse for short circuit to ground.
Step Action Yes No
1
Battery check
1)Check that battery voltage is 12 V or more.
Is check result OK?
Go to Step 2.
Check battery and generator referring to Battery Inspection:K14C and Generator Test:K14C.
2
Main relay power supply check
1)With ignition “OFF”, remove main relay (1) from individual circuit fuse box No.1.
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2)Check for proper terminal connection to main relay connector.
3)If connection is OK, set ignition “ON”.
4)Check that voltage between each of “G1” and “G2” circuit and ground is battery voltage.
Is check result OK?
Go to Step 3.
“FI MAIN” fuse blown:
Replace “FI MAIN” fuse and check “G1” and “G2” circuits again. If check result is not OK, repair or replace defective wire harness.
“FI MAIN” fuse not blown:
Repair or replace defective wire harness.
3
Main relay check
1)Check main relay. icon 
Is check result OK?
Go to Step 4.
Replace main relay.
4
Ignition mode circuit check
1)With ignition “OFF”, install main relay to individual circuit fuse box No.1.
2)Disconnect “C01” and “E01” connectors from ECM.
3)Check for proper terminal connection to “C01” and “E01” connectors.
4)If connections are OK, set ignition “ON”.
5)Check that voltage between “H1” and ground is battery voltage.
Is check result OK?
Go to Step 5.
Check that “IG COIL” fuse has not blown. If check result is OK, repair or replace defective wire harness.
5
Main relay drive circuit check
1)Set ignition “OFF”.
2)Check that voltage between “F1” and ground is battery voltage.
Is check result OK?
Go to Step 6.
Repair or replace defective wire harness.
6
Main power supply circuit check
1)Using service wire, ground “F1”.
2)Set ignition “ON”.
3)Check that voltage between each of “F2”, “F3” and “F4” circuit and ground is battery voltage.
Is check result OK?
Go to Step 7.
Repair or replace defective wire harness.
7
ECM ground circuit check
1)Set ignition “OFF”.
2)Check that resistance between each of “I1”, “I2” and “I3” circuit and ground is less than 1 Ω.
Is check result OK?
Go to Step 8.
Repair or replace defective wire harness.
8
Sensor power supply circuit check
1)With ignition “OFF”, connect “C01” and “E01” connectors to ECM.
2)Disconnect connectors from APP sensor, boost pressure sensor with IAT sensor-2, fuel pressure sensor, MAP sensor, electric throttle body assembly and A/C refrigerant pressure sensor.
3)Check for proper terminal connection to each sensor connector.
4)If connections are OK, set ignition “ON”.
5)Check that voltage between each of the following circuits and ground is approx. 5 V.
•A1
•A2
•B1
•C1
•D1
•E1
Is check result OK?
ECM power supply and ground circuits are in good condition.
Check wiring harness for open, short circuit to battery and short circuit to ground. If wiring harness is in good condition, replace ECM and recheck ECM power supply and ground circuits. icon